Mycolo % ical Society of America NEWSLETTER

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  • JULIAN HOWELL
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P i e r c e , N . B . 1900. P e a c h l e a f c u r l : I t s n a t u r e and t r e a t m e n t . U S D A Div . V e g . P h y s i o l . & Patho l . B u l l . 2 0 . 204 pp. $ 8 . 0 0 . Rudo lph , B . A . 1931. V e r t i c i l l i u m h a d r o m y c o s i s . H i lgard ia 5:197-361. $ 5 . 0 0 . -S h e a r , C . L . & A. K . W o o d . 1913. S t u d i e s o f f u n g o u s p a r a s i t e s be long ing t o the genus G l o m e r e l l a . U S D A B u r e a u o f P lan t h d u s t r y B u l l . 252. 110 pp. $ 5 . 0 0 . Z a h l , P. A . 1965. B i z a r r e w o r l d o f t he fung i . Na t . G e o g . M a g . 128:502-528. $1.00. Z e l l e r , S . M . D e v e l o p m e n t a l m o r p h o l o g y o f A lpova . 1939. O r e . S t . M o n o g . , C o r v a l l i s . 19 pp. $1.00. [ J . L . M a a s (3211 M y c o l o g i a . 24 v o l s . 1950-1973. $10 per v o l u m e . T o t a l $240. Phy topa tho logy . 23 v o l s . 1950-1972. $10 per v o l u m e . T o t a l $230. A m e r i c a n J o u r n a l o f B o t a n y . 16 v o l s . 1957-1972. $8 per v o l u m e . T o t a l $128. M a n y add i t iona l b o o k s . [ V . P a n a s e n k o ( 3 7 ) ] M y c o l o g i a v o l . 47 (1955) t o v o l . 65 (1973) . 18 v o l u m e s . [ G . C . P a ~ a v i z a s (3811 A m e r i c a n J o u r n a l o f B o t a n y 1963 t h r o u g h 1973. Unbound . $5 per v o l u m e . E n g l e r and P r a n t l . T w o or ig ina l v o l u m e s on f u n g i i n the or ig ina l b i n d i n g s . E x c e l l e n t cond i t ion . M y c o l o g i a 1962 t h r o u g h 1973. Unbound . $5 per v o l u m e . Phy topa tho log ica l C l a s s i c s 1 t h r o u g h 9 . $15 per s e t . Phy topa tho logy 1967 ( n o . 5 m i s s i n g ) . $2 . S e v e r a l thousand r e p r i n t s and m o n o g r a p h i c w o r k s on m o r p h o l o g y , t a x o n o m y and pathology o f f u n g i ; m a n y a r e c l a s s i c s . A n u m b e r o f b o o k s on fung i , e s p e c i a l l y o n m u s h r o o m s . [ w . W . R a y ( 5 7 ) ] M a n y b o o k s and r e p r i n t s t o s e l l o r e x c h a n g e . [ T . S p r o s t o n (47\] Canad ian Journa l o f B o t a n y v o l 48 (1970) & 4 9 (1971). T w o v o l u m e s . $10.00 t $1. 50 pp. P e c k , C h a s . H. 1900. E d i b l e Fung i o f N e w Y o r k . M e m . N. Y . S ta t e M u s e u m v o l . 3 no . 4 Or ig ina l c o p y . $20 .00 t $. 50 pp. M y c o l o g i a v o l . 63 (1971) & 64 (1972) . T w o v o l u m e s . $10.00 $ $1.00 pp. [ F . A . Hodges (18)] VII. MY COI.OGICA1 WORKS brEEDED: 1. M a c b r i d e , T . H. 1899. The North A t n e r i c a n S l ime Molds. Ncw York. 231 pp. Mycologia vo ls . 1-42. Taxonomic r e p r i n t s on Myxomycetes p r i o r to 1950. [ H . W. K e l l e r (22)] 2. Helsing, F . 8O. 1869. Not i se r Fauna e t Fennica X:99-206. K a r s t e n , P. A. Monographia P e z i z a r u m F e n n i c a r u m . [H. J . L a r s e n (12)) 3. S e a v e r , F . J. T h e North A m ~ r i c a n CupFungiOpercu la tes (1928, 1942), -1nopercu la tes (1951). P r e f e r e x c h ~ n g e . [ P . Lizon (2911 4. Mycologia pre-1968 (vol. 60). Complete vo lumes o r n u m b e r s . T h a x t e r , R. 1896. Contr ibut ions towards a Monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. I. P r o c . A m e r . Acad. A r t s Sci . 35:153-209. [ D . H. P f i s t e r (dl)] 5. B a r r o n , G. L. 1968. The G e n e r a of Hyphonlycetes f r o m Soil. Fink, B. 1935. The Lichen F l o r a of the United S ta tes . Kuhner , R. 1938. Le G e n r e Mycena. Encyl . Myc. 10:l-710. [ F . Rhoades (1211 VIII. MYCOLOGICAL WORKS STOLEN: The following books h a v e been s to len f r o m the Mycological L i b r a r y of the Univers i ty of L iege : P. Bul l i a rd , Champignons d e l a F r a n c e , vol. I and 11. Brown c o v e r on the back, in gold on r e d : "Bui l l i a rd . Champignons de l a F r a n c e " , in gold on green : ' P l a n c h e s ' l with no. P r i n t e d l a b e l "Ex l i b r i s P a u l B a a r , Univers i t e de Liege, L a b o r a t o i r e d e Morphologie Vege ta le e t de Systemlatique (Mycologie)" glued in upper lef t c o r n e r , ins ide of the c o v e r . N u m b e r s in r e d ink and penci l annotat ions in lower m a r g i n of p la tes . J . C. Schaef fe r , F u n g o r u m q u i in B a v a r i a . . . Icones, vol. I and 11. Beaut iful l e a t h e r binding. Handwr i t t en ded ica t ion by Schaef fe r to the P r i n c e B i s h o p of L i e g r on vol. I. F . Van S te rbceck , Het Toneel d e r Campernoe t ien. S. Vai l lant , Butanicon P a r i s i e n s e . Vel lum binding somewhat damaged on back. The l o s s of these books which a r e v e r y r a r e wil l g rea t ly i m p a i r the r e s e a r c h of V. Demoulin in m a t t e r of typ i f ica t ion . The he lp of the Society m e m b e r s in t ry ing to loca te the s to len books wi l l be g rea t ly a p p r e c i a t e d . [v . Demoulin ( lo)] IX. VACANCIES: 1. Canada: D i s e a s e Survey O f f i c e r , a Canadian c i t i zen with r e c e n t pos t -gradua te work in t~ lyco logy a n d / o r f o r e s t pathology; exper ience , t ra ining, and r e s e a r c h a c c o m p l i s h m e n t equ iva len t to that evidenced by the Ph. D. d e g r e e ; f o r m a l a c a d e m i c t ra in ing i n the following f ie lds : ~ n y c o l o g y , f o r e s t pathology, and t r e e physiology. E m p h a s i s should be on mycology, p a r t i c u l a r l y the h i g h e r fungi, but a b road background in f o r e s t pathology would a l s o b e d e s i r a b l e . I n t e r e s t e d p e r s o n s should send a r e s u m e to: P e r s o n n e l A d m i n i s t r a t o r , E n v i r o n m e n t Canada, P . 0. Box 490, Saul t Ste . M a r i e , Onta r io . 2. F r a n c e : -S u m m e r jobs for u n d e r g r a d u a t e and g r a d u a t e s tudents . Contact: D r . M a r c e l V. Locquin, B. P. 229-16. 75765, P a r i s Cedex 16. 3. New York : Gradua te s tudy h o n o r a r i u m s for s u m m e r r e s e a r c h . G r a n t s f r o m $250-$1000 for -r e s e a r c h p e r f o r m e d within New York State . F o r f u r t h e r in format ion ~ r i t e : D i r e c t o r , State Science S e r v i c e , Rnl 977 EBA, New Yor k State Educat ion Depar tment , Albany, N. Y . 12224. 4 . New York: The G e r t r u d c S. Bur l ingham Schola rsh ip in Mycology f o r advanced p r e d o c t o r a l -study a t The New York Botan ica l G a r d e n will b e ava i lab le for 1974. The s t ipend i s $400 p e r month for up to 3 months . Gradua tc s tudents in mycology whose r e s e a r c h p r o g r a m c a n u s e the h e r b a r i u m , l a b o r a t o r y and l i b r a r y of the G a r d e n a r e u r g e d to apply for th i s s c h o l a r s h i p . Nominat ions o r appl icat ion should be s e n t before 15 Apr i l to C l a r k T . Rogersun , The New York Botanical Garden , Bronx, New York 10458. 5. T e x a s : Gradua te s tudents with b a c h e l o r ' s o r m a s t e r ' s d e g r c e to study deve lopmenta l and u l t r a s t r u c t u r a l a s p e c t s of Hyphornycetes . Wri te: D r . G a r r y T . Cole, D e p a r t m e n t of Botany, Univers i ty of T e x a s , Austin, T e x a s 78712. X. GRADUATE ASSISTANTSHIPS AND FELLOWSHIPS: 1. Ncw York: The New York Botan ica l Garden o f f e r s Gradua te Fe l lowships i n s y s t e m a t i c botany and mycology. Appointments begin 1 July 1974 o r 1 S e p t e m b c r by s p e c i a l a r r a n g e m e n t . E a c h fellow i s expec ted to devote h a l f t i m e to f o r m a l g radua te study leading to the P h . D. d e g r e e a t Lehtnan College of the City Univers i ty of New York (CUNY) o r o t h e r a s s o c i a t e d ins t i tu t ions a n d h a l f t i m e to h e r b a r i u m o r l a b o r a t o r y a s s i s t a n c e and to s p e c i a l a s s i g n m e n t s in s y s t e m a t i c o r f l o r i s t i c r e s e a r c h e s in p r o g r e s s a t the Garden . The s t ipend i s $4, 700 a y e a r a n d i s paid in 24 equa l ins ta l lments . A paid vacat ion of one month i s a l lowed e a c h y e a r . Tuition r c q u i r e d by the Univers i ty i s paid in full by the Garden . Fe l lowships m a y be r c n e w e d a n n u a l l y , con t ingen t on s a t i s f a c t o r y s c h o l a s t i c p r o g r e s s . E a c h a p p l i c a n t should shou ld s e n d a t r a n s c r i p t of c r e d i t s a n d a l e t t e r t e l l i ng a b o u t h i m s e l f , a n d h e should h a v e t h r c c o r m a r c peop le w r i t e l e t t e r s of r e f e r e n c e . A p p l i c a t i o n s o r r e q u e s t s f o r a d d i t i o n a l i n f o r m a t i o n shou ld b e s e n t to D r . W i l l i a m R . A n d e r s o n , A d m i n i s t r a t o r of G r a d u a t e S t u d i e s , T h e New Y o r k E o t a n i c a l G a r d e n , B r o n x , New Y o r k 10458 b e f o r e M a r c h 1, 1974. A d m i s s i o n to the CUNY Ph .D. p r o g r a r n i s d e t e r m i n e d independen t ly of a n y B o t a n i c a l G a r d e n a c t i o n on f e l l o w s h i p s . App l i ca t ion f o r m s m a y b c ob ta ined f r o m the G r a d u a t e Divisirjn, C i ty U n i v e r s i t y of New Y o r k , 33 W e s t 42nd S t r e e t , New Y o r k , New Y o r k 10036. 2. N o r t h C a r o l i n a : T\vo r e s e a r c h a s s i s t a n t s h i p s a v a i l a b l e in the a r e a of funga l p a r a s i t e s -of m a r i n e c r u s t a c c a n s . S t u d i e s d e a l i n g wi th the o c c u r r e n c e , d i s t r i b u t i o n , l i f e h i s t o r y , cy to logy a n d p o s s i h l c c r ~ n t r o l of funga l p a t h o g e n s of m a r i n e c r u s t a c e a n s ( p r i m a r i l y c r a b s a n d s h r i m p ) . P o s i t i o n s a v a i l a b l e beg inn ing e a r l y s p r i n g , 1974 a n d June , 1974. S tuden t n e e d s b o t a n i c a l b a c k g r o u n d . W r i t e : D r . C h a r l e s E . B land , Dept . of Biology, E a s t C a r o l i n a U n i v e r s i t y , G r c e n v i l l e , N o r t h C a r o l i n a 27834. 3 . P e n n s y l v a n i a : Tcach i t lg a s s i s t a n t s h i p , $2750 f o r two t e r m s p lus tu i t ion & f e e s f o r t h r e e t c r t n s . S u p p l c r n e n t a l a p p o i n t m e n t s ($687-1031) f o r t h i r d t e r m . C o u r s e w o r k a n d r e s e a r c h a t rna in a n d Pyrna tun ing L a b o r a t o r y of E c o l o g y . Apply to D r . D . T . iVicklow, Dep t . of E io logy , Univ . of P i t t s b u r g h , P i t t s b u r g h , P a . 15260. 4 . T e x a s : -T e a c h i n g a s s i s t a n t s h i p s , 9 m o n t h a p p o i n t m e n t v.*hich c a n be r e n e w e d . Apply to: D r . M . J. Wynne, Dept . of Bo tany , Univ. of T e x a s , Aus t ln , T e x a s 78712. 5 . U tah : T e a c h i n g a s s i s t a n t s h i p s , 9 tnonth appo in t rnen t w i t h s u m m e r s u p p o r t t h r o u g h g r a n t s o r s u t n m c r s c h o o l t e a c h i n g a s s i s t a n t s h i p . St ipend $2700-$3000 depending upon y e a r in g r a d u a t e s c h o o l . No o u t o f s t a t e c h a r g e . W r i t e to: D a r r e l l J . LVeber, Dep t . of Botany, B r i g h a m Young U n i v e r s i t y , P r o v o , U tah 84602 . 6. Wash ing ton : G r a d u a t e a s s i s t a n t s h i p s in b iology, p r i m a r i l y t each ing . W r i t e to: D r . David K. H o s f o r d , Dep t . of E i o l o g i c a l S c i e n c e s , C e n t r a l Wash ing ton S ta t e Co l l ege , E l l e n s b u r g , IYn. 98926 . 7 . W e s t V i r g i n i a : T c a c h i n g a s s i s t a n t s h i p s i n m e d i c a l myco logy , $2600 p e r y e a r . Apply to : C h a i r m a n , Dep t . of h? i c rob io logy , M e d i c a l School , Morgan town , IVest V i r g i n i a 26506. XI. M Y C O L O G I S T S LOOKING FOR E M P L O Y M E N T : 1. M a r y E . B c r n s te in : " M i c r o b i a l popu la t ions of D o u g l a s f i r n e e d l e s " ; r e s e a r c h i n t e r e s t : p h y l l o s p h e r c m i c r o o r g a n i s m s ; t e a c h i n g competence: bo tany , t n i c r o b i o l o g y a n d m y c o l o g y ; Ph .D . S u m m e r , 1974. M a j o r p r o f e s s o r : D r . G e o r g e C a r r o l l . [M. E . E e r n s t e i n ( I ) ] 2. Dav id F a r r : ' S p e c i a t i o n , e c o l o g y a n d d i s t r i b u t i o n of a q u a t i c P h y c o r n y c e t e s in a s o u t h w e s t e r n V i r g i n i a r i v e r s y s t e m s , ; r e s e a r c h i n t e r e s t : g r o w t h s t u d i e s of a q u a t i c fungi ; t each ing c o m p c t c n c c : myco logy , g e n e r a l b iology, p l an t a n a t c ~ r n y a n d n ~ c ~ r p h o l o g y ; P h . D. June , 1974. M a j o r p r o f e s s o r : D r . R. A. P a t c r s o n . [ G . A. L a u r s c n (25 ) ] 3 . Dav id T . J c n k i n s : " A m a n i t a s c c l . A m a n i t a fo r I i o r t h A m e r i c a " ; r e s e a r c h i n t e r e s t : t axonomy -o f a g a r i c s ; t e a c h i n g c ~ ~ t n p c t e n c e : myco logy , c r y p t o g a m i c botany, g e n e r a l bo tany a n d b io logy . P h . D. Junc., 1971. M a j o r p r o f e s s o r : Rona ld H . P e t e r s e n . [ R . H. P e t e r s e n ( 3 9 ) j 4 . D o u g l a s S. King: " C l a s s i f i c a t i o n of Con id iobo lus ( E n t o m o p h t h o r a l e s ) by n u m e r i c a l t axonomy -u s i n g m o r p h o l o g y a n d nu t r i t i on" ; r e s e a r c h i n t e r e s t : s y s t e m a t i c s a n d biology of the E n t o m o p h t h o r a l e s ; t e a c h i n g c o m p e t e n c e : g e n e r a l b iology, zoology, botany, p r i n c i p l e s of s y s t e n l a t i c s a n d myco logy ; P h . D. J a n u a r y , 1974. M a j o r p r o f e s s o r : D r . R. IV. L i c h h v a r d t . [ R . JV. L i c h h v a r d t (28 ) ] 5 . L inda Icohn, B . S. U n i v e r s i t y of V e r m o n t , 1973, con t inued s tudy i n myco logy a t h l i c h i g a n E i o l o g i c a l S ta t ion , s u m m e r , 1973, t each ing a s s i s t a n t f a l l s e m e s t e r , Univ. of V e r m o n t . P l a n s to go to g r a d u a t e s c h o o l i n fa l l , ' 74 . Looking f o r l a b o r a t o r y w o r k in myco logy , p r e f e r a b l y t axonomy, th i s s p r i n g s e m e s t e r a n d n e x t s u m m e r , ' 71 . M a j o r p r o f e s s o r : D r . T h o m a s S p r o s t o n (47 ) . 6. Don L . M a n n i n g : "Spec ia t ion wi th in the P l e u r o t u s c o t n p l e x " ; r e s e a r c h i n t e r e s t : rno rpho log ica l and p h y s i o l o g i c a l a s p e c t s of s p e c i a t i o n in l i g n i c o l o u s w h i t e s p o r e d a g a r i c s ; t each ing c o m p e t e n c e : myco logy , g e n e r a l b iology, p l a n t morpho logy , d e n d r o l o g y a n d p lan t pathology; P h . D . June, 1974. M a j o r p r o f e s s o r : D r . O r s o n K. h l i l l e r , J r . [ G . A. L a u r s e n (2511 7 . Kenneth J. M a r l i n : "Biology of S p a r a s s i s r a d i c a t a in sou thern Ar izona" ; r e s e a r c h i n t e r e s t : -biology of wood-rot t ing fungi, f o r e s t pathology; tcaching competence : mycology, f o r e s t pathology and plant pathology; Ph. D. June, 1974. M a j o r p r o f e s s o r : R. L. Gi lber t son (13) 8 . R. M i c h a e l M i l l e r : "Morphogenes i s i n S i s to t ren la b r inkmanni i " ; r e s e a r c h i n t e r e s t : deve lopmenta l -biology; teaching competence : g e n e r a l biology, g e n e r a l botany, gene t ics , mycology, plant pathology and plant physiology; Ph. C . Fal l , 1974. M a j o r p r o f e s s o r : A. E. L i b c r t a (27) . 9 . D r . Roy Pang: "Regulat ion of c a t a b o l i s m in Nocardia"; r e s e a r c h i n t e r e s t : r egu la t ion of c a t a b o l i s m ; t each ing competence : microbiology, c e l l physiology. M a j o r p r o f e s s o r : S. G. B r a d l e y ( 3 ) . 10. Elwin L. S t e w a r t : B. A. 1969, E a s t e r n Washington State Collcge; Ph . D. M a r c h , 1974 in mycology-botany, Oregon State Univers i ty ; thes i s : "The Genus G a u t i e r i a Vitt . (Hymenogastrales-Basidiomycetes): Taxonomy and Ecology, with SEM and Descr ip t ive S t a t i s t i c a l Analys i s of Spores" ; r e s e a r c h i n t e r e s t : taxonomy of hypogeous fungi, e s p e c i a l l y Bas id iomyce tes , s t rong i n t e r e s t and exper ience with t a x i m e t r i c s , taxonomy of f l eshy B a s i d i o m y c e t e s , and m y c o r r h i z a e ; teaching competence : mycology, biology, botany, plant pathology and p lan t m i c rotechnique. M a j o r p r o f e s s o r : J a m e s M. T r a p p e [E . L. S t e w a r t (12)] 11. K e l l e r Suberkropp: B. S . 1965, Kansas S ta te Univers i ty ; M . S . 1967, K a n s a s State Univers i ty ; Ph . D. 1971, Michigan State Univers i ty ; t h e s i s : "Developmental Physiology of the Z o o s p o r e of Blas toc lad ie l la e m e r s o n i i " ; r e s e a r c h a s s o c i a t e (2 y r s ) a t Kellogg Biological Stat ion; r e s e a r c h i n t e r e s t s : ecology and physiology of aqua t ic fungi; teaching competence : mycology, microbiology, m i c r o b i a l ecology, and botany; four publ icat ions, t h r e e t-rianuscripts in p r e p a r a t i o n . [K. S u b e r k r o p p (48)] 12. Hsa io-Ho Tung: r e s e a r c h i n t e r e s t : ecology and physiology of s a l t m a r s h fungi; teaching competence : mycology, microb io logy and g e n e r a l biology; Ph . D. May o r August, 1974. M a j o r p r o f e s s o r : G. T . Cowley (8) 13. F r e d VanDeBogart , J r . : "A taxonomic s u r v e y of the genus Copr inus i n Washington and ad jacen t w e s t e r n s t a t e s " ; r e s e a r c h i n t e r e s t : taxonomy and morphulogy of Bas id iomyce tes ; teaching competence : g e n e r a l biology, g e n e r a l botany, g e n e r a l mycology, e l e m e n t a r y plant taxonomy, taxonomy and morphology of Bas id iomyce tes ; Ph. D. June, 1974. M a j o r p r o f e s s o r : D r . D. E . Stuntz. [ F . VanDeBogar t (52)] I. PERSONAL INFORMATION I. MYCOLOGISTS WITH NEW AFFILIATIONS: 1. D r . H. J . Brodie , f o r m e r l y of the Univers i ty of Alber ta , i s now aff i l ia ted with the Dept. of Biology, Univers i ty of Vic tor ia , B r i t i s h Columbia. 2. D r . K. E . Conway i s now a pos t -doc tora te r e s e a r c h a s s i s t a n t in the Dept. of P lan t Pathology, Univers i ty of F l o r i d a , Gainesv i l l e . 3 . D r . P a u l H. Dunn h a s comple ted h i s Ph . D. under Dr . G. E. B a k c r a t thc Univers i ty of Hawaii a n d i s now teaching mycology a t Ca l i fo rn ia State Univers i ty a t Fu l le r ton . 4. D r . John L. Cunningham h a s joined Nor thwes te rn College, St . Pau l , Minneso ta , a s C h a i r m a n of the A r t s & S c i e n c e s Division. He was f o r m e r l y Scnior Mycologist / P lan t Pa tho log is t a t the A m e r i c a n Type Cul tu re Collection i n c h a r g e of the Hyphomycetes and r u s t fungi. 5 . D r . Nawin M i s h r a , f o r m e r l y a t R o c k e f e l l e r Universi ty , h a s joined the Biology Dept . , Univers i ty of South Caro l ina , Columbia. He i s working on the b i o c h e m i c a l g e n c t i c s 6. D r . Stephen M o s s h a s lef t the University of Kansas , w h e r e he h a s been worklng wi th T r i c h o m y c e t e s for the pas t 18 months, to r e t u r n to England to d o r e s e a r c h with D r . E . B. G a r e t h J o n e s a t P o r t s m o u t h Polytechnic. 7 . D r . G a r y J . S a m u e l s , f o r m c r l y a t The Kcw York Botanical Garden, h a s joined the staff of thc P lan t D i s e a s e s Division, D c p a r t m c n t of Scient i f ic and Indus t r ia l Research, Aucklancl, New Zea land . 8. D r . J. F. T . S p e n c e r h a s l e f t the P r a i r i e Reg iona l L a b o r a t o r y in Saska toon , S a s k . a n d i s now wi th the B r e w i n g I n d u s t r i e s R e s e a r c h Foundat ion, Nutfield, S u r r e y , Eng land . 11. T R A V L L I N G MYCOLOGISTS: 1. D r . F . D. Calonge, F a c u l d a d d e F a r m a c i a , U n i v e r s i d a d d e M a d r i d , Spa in i s work ing with D r . V. D e m o u l i n in L iege , B e l g i u m on S p a n i s h G a s t e r o m y c e t e s un t i l the e n d of Ju ly . 2. D r . G. 7 . Cole wl l l b e a t the U n i v e r s i t y of He ide lbe rg , Wes t G e r m a n y on s a b b a t i c a l l e a v e I r o m t h r Uni~c .1 s i ty of T e x a s f r o m 1 June 1974-1 J u l y 197 5 w o r k i n g with D r s . Schnepf and Behnkc . 3 . D r . Wm. Ericlgc, Cnnkc a n d h i s wife t r a v e l e d to M a d r a s {or the F i r s t In te rna t iona l S y m p o s i u m on thc Taxonorny of F u n g i v ia Hawai i , J a p a n , P h i l i p p i n e s a n d M a l a y s i a v i s i t ing m y c o l o g i s t s in e a c h c o u n t r y . T h e y r e t u r n e d h o m e th rough E u r o p e m a k i n g this a roundt h e w o r l d t r i p . 4 . D r . V . Den lou l in a t t e n d e d thc F i r s t International C o n g r e s s of Sy s t e m a t i c and E v o l u t i o n a r y Biology i n R o u l d c r , Co lo rado , Augus t , 1973. Afterwarcl he Lvas c o l l e c t i n g i n the w e s t e r n Uni ted S t a t e s a n d w o r k e d wi th P r o f . A. H. S m i t h in Ann A r b o r , Mich igan . 5 . D r . A. G a e r t n e r , Ins t i tu t fur M c c r e s f o r s c h u n g , Wes t G e r m a n y a n d P r o f e s s o r S. D. G a r r e t t , C a m b r i d g e U n i v e r s i t y , Uni ted Kingdom v i s i t ed D r . K. G. M u k e r j i , U n i v e r s i t y of De lh i . 6. D r . W. L . G a u g e r , U n i v e r s i t y of N e b r a s k a , wi l l s tudy i n Sco t l and d u r i n g the s p r i n g and s u m m e r , 1974. 7 . P r o f . B r y c e K e n d r i c k i s v i s i t ing the P l a n t D i s e a s e s Divis ion, Auckland, New Zea land , fo r 4 6 m o n t h s . He i s co l l ec t ing a n d pho tograph ing v a r i o u s kinds of fungi . He wil l b e v i s i l ing D r . R. Watling, Roya l Bo tan ic G a r d e n , Eciingburgh f r o m May-Sep t . 1971. 8. D r . D . L a r g e n t a n d h i s wife, Humbold t Co l l ege , Ca l i fo rn ia , v i s i t ed D r . R. LVatling, E d i n b u r g h . Sco t l and f r o m J u l y S e p t e m b e r , 1973. 9 . G a r y A. L a u r s e n , V i r g i n i a P o l y t e c h n i c Ins t i tu t e a n d S ta te Unive r s i ly , w i l l t r a v e l to the U n i v e r s i t y of B r i t i s h C o l u m b i a f o r the U .S . I B P Decon lpos i l ion a n d Mode l ing LVorkshop. 10. D r . O r s o n K. M i l l c r w i l l t r a v e l to Abisko, Sweden f o r the I B P T u n d r a B i o m c In te rna t iona l S y n t h c s i s m e e t i n g s . 11. D r . G. M o r g a n J o n e s w i l l v i s i t the C o m m o n w e a l t h A~lycological Ins t i tu t e , Kew, Eng land d u r i n g J a n u a r y , 1974. 12. D r . K. G. M u k e r j i , U n i v c r s i t y of Delhi, \vill b e going to the D a n i s h G o v e r n m e n t Ins t i tu te of S e e d Pa tho logy , C o p e n h a ~ e n f o r s i x months , M a r c h A u g u s t , 1974. 13. D r . K. N a t a r a j a n , U n i v c r s i t y of Aladras , i s c o m p l e t i n g a p o s t d o c t o r a l appu in tmen t u n d e r a UNESCO g r a n t a t the U n i v e r s i t y of T e n n c s s e c in the s tudy of taxononly uf A g a r i c a l e s 14. D r . R . H. P e t e r s e n , U n l v e r s l t y of T c n n c s s e e , s p e n t l a s t fa l l in Lelden, Holland and e x p e c t s to a t t e n d f o r a y s i n S\vcden i n August and S e p t e m b e r , 1974. 15. P r o f . H. T h i e r s and h i s wife , S a n F r a n c i s c o S ta te Unive r s i ty , v i s i t ed D r . R. Watling T h e Royal Bo tan ic G a r d c n , Ed inburgh , Sco t l and in A u g u s t , 1973. 16. D r . R . Itratling, The Roya l Bo tan ic G a r d e n , E d i n b u r g h w i l l v i s i t the U n i v c r s i t y of Mich igan , Ann A r b o r , in J a n u a r y a n d F c b r u a r y a n d i s t r a c c l l i n g tu A u s t r a l i a on a B r i t i s h Counci l T r a v e l G r a n t . 17. T h e Mycology S e c t i o n of B i o s y s t c m a t i c s R e s e a r c h Ins t i tu te h a s r e c e n t l y b e e n h o s t to a n u m b e r cif v i s i t ing scientists. E s t e r i a n d M a r t i i Ohenoja of Oulu, F in land s p e n t the w e e k of Augus t 3 9 e x a m i n i n g s p e c i m e n s of f l e shy iungi in the Nat ional M y c o l o g i c a l H e r b a r i u m a t Ot tawa, a s w e l l a s doing s o m e co l l ec t ing . M r s . Ohenoja i s C u r a t o r a t Oulu U n i v e r s i t y . P r o f e s s o r G. L. I-lennebert of the L a b o r a t o r y of Systematic a n d Applied A.lycology, U n i v e r s i t y of Louvain, Be lg ium, paid a f ive -week v i s i t t o the Ins t i tu t e i n S e p t e m b e r a n d O c t o b e r . O t h e r r e c e n t v i s i t o r s included D r . M a r y Noble, Ed inburgh , Scot land, D r . Aino M a t h i e s c n K a a r i k , S tockho lm, Sweden, D r . H a r o l d Brod ie , V i c t o r i a . B r i t i s h Co lumbia , D r . D. Bouhot, Ins t i tu t Na t iona l d e l a R e c h e r c h e Agronomique , F r a n c e , D r . S h o j i Sako, Tokyo U n i v e r s i t y of Educa t ion , J a p a n a n d D r . F r a n c e s c o Aloriondo, l n s t i t u e of F o r e s t Pathology, U n i v c r s i t y of F l o r e n c e , I ta ly . 111. FORAYS: 1. P e c k F o r a y , 1973: Mycolog is t s f r o m New York State , Onta r io and Quebec met fo r the Annual P e c k F o r a y a t L a c Lapeche, Pont iac County, Quebec, on the weekend of 21-23 S e p t e m b e r . Thi r ty f ive w e r e r e g i s t e r e d for the weekend, and this n u m b e r swel led to c l o s e to fifty on Sa turday when Ottawans f r o m the B i o s y s t e m a t i c s R e s e a r c h Inst i tute and C a r l e t o n Univers i ty joined the group. 2 . P e c k F o r a y , 1974: The 2 l s t C. H. P e c k F o r a y wil l be held a t S t a r Lake in the w e s t e r n Adirondacks, New York, on 6-8 September , 1974. 3. The 1974 Nor th A m e r i c a n Mycological Assoc ia t ion F o r a y wil l be held a t C a m p Mondamin n e a r Tuxedo, North Caro l ina , 13-15 S e p t e m b e r , 1974. D r . Or son K. M i l l e r , J r . wil l be the pr inc ipa l mycolog is t and D r . L. R. H e s l e r wil l be the g u e s t of honor . M e m b e r s of the MSA a r e invi ted to a t t end . 4 . NAMA h a s tentat ive p lans f o r a E u r o p e a n F o r a y in 1975 with v i s i t s to the B r i t i s h Mycological Society and the Soc ie te Mycologique d e F r a n c e plus a t l e a s t one foray in G e r m a n y . T h i s i s now planned for S e p t e m b e r , 1975 e n e r g y c r i s i s permi t t ing . 5 . T h e Southern Cal i fo rn ia Botan is t s wil l hold the i r Annual Fungus F o r a y in l a t e F e b r u a r y o r M a r c h , 1974. F o r in format ion contact : D r . M a r t i n F . S toner , Biological S c i e n c e s Dept . , Ca l i fo rn ia S ta te Po ly technic Univers i ty , Pomona . 917 68. 6. D r . J. Paden, U n i v e r s i t y of Vic tor ia , B r i t i s h Columbia, i s planning a field t r i p to n o r t h e r n B r i t i s h Columbia, Yukon and Alaska f o r June, 1974. 7 . D r . Don P f i s t e r , Univers i ty of P u e r t o Rico, Mayaguez, Stephen C a r p e n t e r and M a r t h a Sherwood, Corne l l Univers i ty , New York , have planned a J a n u a r y t r i p to Guadeloupe, F r e n c h West Ind ies . IV. A WARDS AND REWARDS: 1. The North A m e r i c a n Mycolog ica l Assoc ia t ion Award for Contr ibut ions to Amateur Mycology w a s p r e s e n t e d to Dorothy Brown, Spokane, Washington a t the 1973 NAMA F o r a y a t F la thead Lake, Montana. 2 . D r . David C a s t a n e r , C e n t r a l M i s s o u r i State Univers i ty , h a s been promoted f r o m A s s o c i a t e P r o f e s s o r to P r o f e s s o r of Botany. 3. D r . A. A. Held, L e h m a n College, Bronx, New York, h a s bcen promoted to A s s o c i a t e P r o f e s s o r . He r e c e i v e d a g r a n t f r o m the City Univers i ty of New York for the study of the u l t r a s t r u c t u r e and function of Roze l la z o o s p o r e s . 4. D r . David Hosford, Cent ra l Washington State College, h a s b e e n gran ted t e n u r e and promoted to A s s o c i a t e P r o f e s s o r of Biology. 5. D r . T i e n m i n g Jen , Nat ional Defense Medica l Center , Ta ipe i , Taiwan, h a s been promoted f r o m visi t ing doc tor to sec t ion chief of Bac te r io logy and Serology, 1,aboratory S e r v i c e , V e t e r a n s G e n e r a l Hospi tal , V a c r s , Ta ipe i . 6. D r . O r s o n K. M i l l e r , Vi rg in ia Polytechnic Inst i tute , h a s been promoted f r o m A s s o c i a t e to F u l l P r o f e s s o r . 7 . D r . John E . Routien, P f i z e r , I n c . , h a s been promoted to the posi t ion of R e s e a r c h Advisor in the Medic ina l C h e m i s t r y D e p a r t m e n t . V. INVITATIONAL P A P E R S AND LECTURES: 1. D r . C h e s t e r R. Benjamin spen t the month of November i n Rome a s a m e m b e r of the U.S . Delegations to the 61st and 62nd s e s s i o n s of the Food and Agr icu l tu re Organiza t ion of the United Nations (FAO) Council and the 17th s e s s i o n of the F A 0 Conference, plus the s p e c i a l mee t ing of the In te rna t iona l Rice Commiss ion . 2. D r . A . A . Held, L e h m a n College, Bronx, New York, vis i ted the Dept. of Botany, Univers i ty of Rhode Is land, Kingston and p r e s e n t e d a seminar : "Development of i n t r a c e l l u l a r p a r a s i t i c fungi, " 28 November, 1973. 3 . D r . C. W. Hesse l t ine , N o r t h e r n Regional R e s e a r c h Labora tory , I l l inois , p r e s e n t e d invited l e c t u r e s on mycotoxins and mycotoxins in c e r e a l s : College of P h a r m a c y Colloquium, Iowa State Univers i ty , Iowa City, 20 November 1973; Univers i ty of Tokyo, Tokyo, 26 S e p t e m b e r 1973; Noda R e s e a r c h Inst i tute , Noda, Japan, 27 S e p t e m b e r 1973: Vallabhbhai Pate1 Ches t Inst i tute , Univers i ty of Delhi, Delhi, 9 October 1973; M . S . Univers i ty of Baroda , Aaroda, India, 11 October 1973; Bombay College of P h a r m a c y , Bombay, 12 October 1973; Pak is tan Council for Scient i f ic and Indus t r ia l R e s e a r c h L a b o r a t o r i e s , Lahore , Pak is tan , 22 October 1973; Univers i ty of Agr icu l tu re ; Lyal lpur , P a k i s t a n , 23 October 1973; Joint Meeting of Associat ion of Food S c i e n t i s t s and Technolog is t s and Technica l S e m i n a r , C e n t r a l Food Technological R e s e a r c h Inst i tute , M y s o r e , India, 15 October 1973. 4 . D r . David Hosford, C e n t r a l Washington State College, p resen ted a l e c t u r e on the "Taxonomy and P r o p o s e d Evolu t ionary T r e n d s in Homobas id iomyce tes" to the Biology Dept . , Port land State Univers i ty , 26 November 1973 and l e c t u r e d to the Oregon Mycological Society about I tNorthwest G a s t e r o m y c e t e s " in Por t land on the s a m e day. 5 . D r . S . J . Hughes c h a i r e d a s y m p o s i u m on " P r o g r e s s in the Class i f i ca t ion of Fungi I m p e r f e c t i ' a t the Second In te rna t iona l C o n g r e s s fo r P l a n t Pathology, Minneapolis , S e p t e m b e r , 1973. 6. D r . M. J . L a r s e n gave a l e c t u r e a t Oregon State Univers i ty in October , 1973 on " R e s e a r c h p r o g r a m s a t the Cente r for F o r e s t Mycology R e s e a r c h . I ' 7 . D r . G a r y A. L a u r s e n and Dr . O r s o n K. M i l l e r p resen ted p a p e r s a t the Internat ional I B P Decomposi t ion S y m p o s i u n ~ , Univers i ty of Alaska, F a i r b a n k s , August, 1973 and a t the Below ground E c o s y s t e m Symposium, Colorado State Univers i ty , F t . Collins, Sep tember , 1973 8 . D r . G. M o r g a n J o n e s wil l p r e s e n t a n invi tat ional s e m i n a r en t i t l es "Conidium ontogeny and taxonomy of the Coe lomyce tes" a t the D e p a r t m e n t of P l a n t Pathology and P lan t Genet ics , The Univers i ty of Georgia , Athens, 15 F e b r u a r y 1974. 9 . D r . K . G. Muker j i , Univers i ty of Delhi, r e a d a paper on 'IMicrofungi involved in act ive leaf decompos i t ion amounting to so i l fe r t i l i ty" in the s e m i n a r on "Soil o rgan ic m a t t e r r e s e a r c h in re la t ion to c r o p product ion" held a t the Nuclear R e s e a r c h Lab. , IARI, New Delhi, 27 Aug. 1973. 10. D r . R. H. P e t e r s e n gave a paper a t the F i r s t Internat ional Sympos ium on Fungus Taxonomy, M a d r a s , India in January , 1973. 11. S e v e r a l mycolog is t s gave l e c t u r e s a t the Mycology Symposium, Indiana Univers i ty of Pennsylvania, 2 November 1973. T h e s e included: Dr . C h a r l e s L,. F e r g u s , Funga l Morphology; Dr . H. L. Barne t t , Funga l Physiology; D r . W. M e r r i l , J r . , Fungi and P lan t D i s e a s e ; Dr . R. S . P o r e , Medica l Mycology; and D r . D. Wicklow, Fungal Ecology. 12. D r . Roger S . Smi th gave a paper on "Economic a s p e c t s of b a c t e r i a in wood" a t the Second In te rna t iona l Phytopathological Congress , Minneapolis , 10 S e p t e m b e r 1973. VI. RETIREMENTS: 1. M i s s Gladys Baker r e t i r e d f r o m the Botany Depar tment , Universi ty of Hawaii, on 1 Sep tember 1973 a s P r o f e s s o r E m e r i t u s . She wil l be living a t llO9l Burntwood Drive, Sun City, Arizona for the win te r months and will spend the s u m m e r on Lake Seneca, New York. 2. D r . F r e e m a n A. Weiss h a s r e t i r e d . He wil l spend the win te r months a t 1240 Raymond Way, Char les ton , South Caro l ina 29407 and the r e s t of the y e a r a t Rt . 3. Annandale, Minn. 55302. VII. HOSPITALIZATIONS: 1. D r . C. J. Alexopoulos w a s hospi tal ized in D e c e m b e r but i s r e c o v e r i n g well . VIII. MARRIAGES AND BIRTHS: 1. J a y N. Holliday, J r . m a r r i e d Norma Kay Tudor of Rivers ide , Cal i fornia on 20 October 1973 M r s . Holliday i s a r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e and e l e m e n t a r y phys ica l educat ion spec ia l i s t . 2. D r . J . W. Paden m a r r i e d Rebecca L. B r i d g h a m in Victor ia , B . C. on 26 May 1973. 3. D r . and M r s . K. E. Conway announce the b i r t h of Kenna Anne Conway, 28 J a n u a r y 1973. IX. MYCOLOGICAL MISCELLANEY: 1. An Engl i sh edi t ion of the b e s t s e l l i n g G e r m a n text "Mykologiel ' by E m i l Mul le r and F e l i x Loeff ler , t r a n s l a t e d by B r y c e Kendrick and Fe l ix B a e r l o c h e r , wil l be published in spr ing , 1974 by Georg Thieme Ver lag , S tu t tgar t . T h i s wideranging mycological p r i m e r h a s over 300 pages and a l m o s t 200 i l lus t ra t ions . It i s expected to be pr iced around $5. 2. D r . G. F . Weber announces h i s book: Bac te r ia l and Fungal D i s e a s e s of P lan ts in the T r o p i c s George F . Weber , P r o f e s s o r E m e r i t u s , Univ. of F l o r i d a . Univ. of F l o r i d a P r e s s . October . Pp . 673, pl. 38. $22. 50. G a i n e s v i l l ~ , F lor ida 32601. 3 . Myxomycetes (plasmodia1 s l i m e molds) s l ides with d e s c r i p t i o n s and teaching guide a r e ava i lab le a t $15.00 each . Contact: Donars Produc t ions , P. 0. Box 24, Loveland, Col. 80537 J . C O R R E S P O N D E N T ADDRESSES: 1. Dept . of Biology, Univ . of O r e g o n , E u g e n e , O r e g o n 57403 2 . Dcp t . of Biology, E a s t C a r o l i n a U n i v . , G r e e n v i l l e , N. C . 27834 3 . RICV S ta t ion . P. 0. B o x 847, V i r g i n i a C o m t n o n w e a l t h U n i v . , R i c h m o n d , V i r g i n i a 23298 1. 5460 B a l l e n t i n e P i k e , S p r i n g f i e l d , Ohio 45502 5. Dep t . o f B io logy , G e t t y s b u r g Co l l egc , G r t t y s b u r g , P a . 17325 6. Dep t . of Bo tany , ITniv. of T e x a s , .Austin, T e x a s 78712 7 . D r p t . of P l a n t Pa tho logy , Bldg. 866 , Univ . of F l o r i d a , G a i n e s v i l l e , F l o r i d a 32611 8 . B io logy D e p t . , Univ . of South C a r o l i n a , C o l u m b i a , S. C. 29208 9 . A r t s k. S c ~ e n c e s Div i s ion , N o r t h w e s t e r n Co l l egc , St . P a u l , h l inn . 55113 10. D e p a r t m e n t d e Bo tan iquc , U n i v e r s i t e d e L i e g e , S a r t T i l n ~ a n , L i e g e , B e l g i u ~ n B-4000 11. Dep t . of B i o l o g i c a l S c i e n c e s , California S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y , F u l l e r t o n , C a l i f o r n i a 92634 12. B o t a n y D e p t . , O r e g o n S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y . C o r v a l l i s , O r e g o n 97331 13. Dep t . of P l a n t P a t h o l o g y , U n ~ v . of A r i z o n a , T u c s o n , A r i z o n a 85721 14. D e p t . of E o t a n y . Rl ia tn i U n i v e r s i t y , Oxfo rd , Ohio 45056 15. Nc\v Y o r k S t a t e M u s e u t n a n d S c i e n c e S e r v i c e , Albany, New Y o r k 12224 It). Govc r n m c n t S c i e n c c Co l l cge , J a b a l p u r , 482-001, India 17. Dt*pt. of B i o l o g i c a l S c i e n c e s , L c h m a n Co l l cge , CUNY, B r c ~ n s , Neiv Y o r k 104 68 1 s . 5313 Wor th ing ton D r i v e , JVashington, D. C. 20016 19. AGR R v s . E x t . C t r . , P . 0 . Box 311, P r o s s c r , Jl 'ashington 99350 20 . D c p t . of B i o l o g i c a l S c i e n c e s , C ~ ~ n t r a l \Vashington S t a t e C o l l e g e , E l l e n s b u r g , l'rTn. 98926 21. Dcpt . of M e d i c a l B i o r n o r p h i c s , Na t iona l D e f e n s e M e d i c a l C c n t c r , P . 0. E o s 7312 , T a i p e i , 107, Tai \ \ ,an , Ch ina 72. Dt'pt. of B i o l o g ~ c a l S c i e n c ? ~ , Wr igh t S t a t r U n i v e r s i t y , Dayton, Ohio 23. Dcpt . of P l a n t P a t h o l o g y and M i c r o b i o l o g y , F a c u l t y of A g r i c u l t u r e , I-Icbre\\, l l n l v . , P. 0. Box 12, R e h o v o t 76100, I s r a e l 23. C c n t c r f o r F o r e s t Myco logy Research, F o r e s t P r o d u c t s L a b . , M a d i s o n , iVisconsin 53706 25. Dep t . o f B ~ o l o g y , V i r g i n i a P o l y t e c h n i c I n s t i t u t r and S ta t e U n i v c r s i t y , E l a c k s b u r g , V i r g i n i a 24061 26. C a s i l l a 16033. C o r r e o 9, San t i ago 9, C h i l r 27. Dcp t . of P , i o l o g ~ c a l S c i e n c e s : I l l i no i s S t a t r U n i v e r s i t y , N o r m a l , Llllnois 01761 28. Dcp t . of Eo tany . U n ~ v . of K a n s a s , L a l x r c n c e , K a n s a s 66045 2 Q . Novosvt t s k a 32, 8 0 5 00 B r a t l s l a v a , 809 00 C r e c h o s l o i a l < ~ a 30 . I3. P. 229-16. 75765, P a r l s C r d e x 16, F r a n c e 31. Col l t -ge clt E n ( ~ r o n t n c n t a l S c ~ c n c e a n d F o r e s t r y , S y r a c u s e L n ~ v . S y r a c u s , N. Y. 13210 32 . F r u ~ t L a b . . PGGI, B A R C W e s t , N o r t h c a s t e r n R c g ~ o n , LSDA, E ( ~ l t s v ~ l l e , b i d . 20705 Dcpt . of Ro tany and b l i c r o b i o l o g y , A u b u r n U n i v e r s i t y , Auburn , A laba rna 361130 R c a d c r , Dep t . of Uotany, U n i v e r s i t y of Dclhi , De lh i 110007, Lndia R o x 454, Dugway, Utah 84022 Dep t . of Biology, Univ . of V i c t o r i a , V i c t o r i a , '. C . , C a n a d a 340-17 th A v c . , S a n F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f o r n i a 4.1121 R o o m 274 , B i o s c ~ e n c r Eu i ld ing . A g r i c u l t u r a l R e s e a r c h C r n t e r , \\ '?st, R c l t s v i l l e , h ld . L0;05 B o t a n y D e p t . , Univ . of T c n n e s s ~ x e , Knoxvi l le , T e n n . 37916 CSIRO Div i s ion of Food R e s e a r c h , P. 0. Box 52, K o r t h Ryde, 2113, A u s t r a l i a Dcp t . of Biology, Univ . of P u e r t o Rico, M a y a g u e z 00708, P u c r t o R i c o Dep t . of M i c r o b i o l o g y , M e d i c a l C e n t c r , W e s t V i r g i n i a U n i v . , Morganlov..n. W. Va . 21,506 Dcp t . of E o t a n y , Univ . of T o r o n t o , T o r o n t o , O n t a r i o , C a n a d a P l a n t D i s c a s c % s Div i s ion , DSIR, P r i v a t e Bag , Auck land , Nelv Z e a l a n d C a r y Arboretum of the Ncw Y o r k B o t a n i c a l G a r d e n , M i l l b r o o k , New York 12535 \ V c s t ~ > r n F o r c s t P r o d u c t s L a b . , 662U N . W. M a r i n e D r . . V a n c o u v < > r 8, E , C . , Canada Bo tany D < . p l . , Univ . of Vcr rnon t , Rur l ing ton , Vt . 054Cil Kc l logx B i o l o g i c a l S ta t ion , H i c k o r y C o r n e r s , M i c h i g a n 49060 Dixpt. of P l a n t S c i e n c e , Ind iana U n i v e r s i t y , B looming ton , Indiana 37401 Dep t . of Ro tany , R u p a r r l C o l l e g c , B o m b a y , 400 016, India F o r c s t P r o d u c t s L a b . , M o n t r e a l R d . , O t t awa , O n t a r i o , C a n a d a Dep t . of Bu tany , AK-10, Univ. of Washington, S e a t t l r , Washington 9E195 Roya l BotanicGardc-n , I n v e r l e i t h Row, E d i n b u r g h , EH4 4 LR, Sco t l and 285 LYidtso(. Rui ld ing, B r i d g h a m Young U n i v c r s i t y , P r o v o , U t a h 84602 1122 S . W. 3 rd Ave,. , G a i n c s v i l l c , F l o r i d a 32601 Dcp t . of Riology, Univ . of P i t t s b u r g h , P i t t s b u r g h , Penn . 15260 Schoo l of L i f e S c i e n c c s , Univ. of N e b r a s k a , L inco ln , N c b r a s k a 611508

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تاریخ انتشار 2008